Reality of Remote Work + Digital Nomad Visa in Japan
Lately, recruiter friends have told me that job seekers always ask about remote eligibility—the demand is that high.
Yet Japan's adoption lags. A 2025 Job Soken survey shows 70.9% want three or fewer office days. Small and Medium Enterprises especially resist, with intro rates at just 23.6% vs. 53.7% for large firms.
On the other hand, in 2024, Japan officially launched its Digital Nomad Visa. In its first year, only 257 visas were issued (Source: Nikkei).
We'll cover remote realities, visa options for bold moves, daily hacks, challenges from “Want-to-change-but-hard-to-change” mindset to paper culture.
This blog covers:
The Reality of Remote Work in Japan
Understanding Remote Work Visas and Digital Nomad Visa
Remote work Challenges—and How to Beat Them
FAQ
Wrap-Up
Quick Snapshot
70.9% of Japanese workers want three or fewer office days, but only 8.7% get full remote.
SMEs lag just 23.6% adopt remote work vs. 53.7% of large firms.
Productivity at home is still ~20% lower than in-office.
Japan’s Digital Nomad Visa (NEW 2024) offers 6-month stays for high-income earners.
Remote success in Japan depends on trust, communication and solid IT capability.
1. The Reality of Remote Work in Japan
Japan’s remote work journey has been bumpy. The pandemic brought a surge in remote work, but once restrictions eased, many companies pulled employees back into the office—leaving full-time workers frustrated.
Source: https://jobsoken.jp/info/20250127/
70.9% of workers said they’d prefer three or fewer office days per week.
Meanwhile, 71.4% of managers said they want their teams onsite.
That mismatch explains why recruiters now ask about remote eligibility up front—flexibility has become a dealbreaker for many candidates.
Productivity Improvement
The good news: Remote work performance has improved, but the gains may be reaching a ceiling.
Some workers find equal or higher productivity at home, but most see a gap. In 2023, remote productivity was rated around 83 versus 100 in the office—about 20% lower.
Source: Masayuki Morikawa, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) surveys (2020, 2023)
Productivity Office = 100
Why the Resistance against remote work?
Productivity concerns
Productivity remains a major sticking point. Some workers thrive at home, but surveys still show remote output averaging about 20% lower than office work. Leaders like Elon Musk argue complex problem-solving works best face-to-face, where ideas spark more quickly.
IT environment/capability
Over the last five years, networks, devices, and communication tools have improved dramatically.
Yet many workers—including me—still worry about sudden disconnections during critical calls. Part of this is infrastructure, part IT literacy.
Paper culture
Many offices continue to rely on physical documents and in-person hanko stamps, slowing down digital workflows.
Trust gap
Without daily check-ins, some managers fear employees are “slacking,” even when the work is getting done.
Strict focus on working hours by law
Japanese labor law emphasizes tracking working hours and overtime.
This makes sense in factories or routine jobs, but in knowledge work it blurs the line between work and private life—and often fuels overwork.
See also: Overtime in Japan: What’s Legal, What’s Not, and How to Protect Yourself
SMEs leading resistance
Small and mid-sized firms illustrate this most clearly. Many leaders still dismiss remote work’s value and cling to the belief that “being in the office = higher productivity.“Want-to-change-but-hard-to-change” mindset
In Japan, being seen working hard still matters more than performance metrics.
Especially in small and mid-sized companies, visibility is equated with productivity. Everyone knows results matter, but cultural change is slow.
🔹 My perspective: Japanese TV ads love slogans like “Go beyond yesterday’s self” or “Keep moving forward,” celebrating effort. But slogans about “change” or “reinvention”? Rare. This reflects a cautious approach to transformation, making remote work’s flexibility a tough sell in traditional offices.
Bottom Line
If you come to Japan as an employee, expect 5 days attendance or hybrid setups to be the norm. Fully remote roles are still rare in Japanese firms, though momentum for change is slowly building.
2. Digital Nomad Visa and other Remote Work Visas
If corporate rigidity stifles, visas offer remote resets. The Digital Nomad Visa targets self-sufficient pros.
Digital Nomad Visa (NEW 2024)
Stay: Max 6 months per year (non-extendable). After spending 6 months outside Japan, you can apply to use the same visa again for another 6 months.
Nationality: Citizens of 49 visa-exempt countries with tax treaties (e.g., U.S., EU—see MOFA list).
Work condition: You must be employed or contracted by a company or organization established under foreign law, and your work in Japan must be performed online for that overseas office.
In other words, you are paid from your home country, so there are no Japanese tax implications.
Income: At least JPY10 million per year (approx. USD 68,000) at the time of application, verified with tax documents or employer letters.
Health Insurance: You must hold private travel medical insurance covering death, injury, and illness during your stay, with at least JPY10 million in medical compensation.
Other Options
Working Holiday: 1 year, no income, under-30s from select nations—trial remote.
Tourist Extension: 90–180 days, no official work—short flex test.
Skilled Worker: 1–5 years for local roles, sponsor required.
Daily Life and Practical Tips for Digital Nomad
High-tech efficiency meets life balance. A solo budget starts around JPY200K/month (USD 1,300) and can be family-friendly with a few adjustments.
Across Japan, nearly 30 city (e.g. Nagasaki) and regional programs are underway, creating “satoyama-style communities” designed to attract nomads who value connection over isolation.
Costs
Rent: Securing a standard rental lease can be difficult due to short period. Instead, furnished weekly/monthly apartments are available at daily rates. It also makes it easy to relocate during your stay.
*Click a city name below to see weekly/monthly apartment listings for reference.
Fukuoka/Fukuoka – Asia’s largest digital nomad event- Colive Fukuoka is slated for October 1, 2025.
Hokkaido – Niseko Ski resort/Airbnb
Okinawa-Harbor view
Food: JPY50K.
Transport: JPY10K (Suica/JR Higashi Nihon for trains—commute-free savings!).
Internet/Phone: JPY8K (Docomo; eSIM quick).
Connectivity
In order to use Wi-Fi or Bluetooth devices in Japan, they must conform to Japanese technical standards and bear the Technical Conformity Mark. (See the detail – Question #8)
Pocket Wi-Fi: JPY5K/month (Sakura). Mine is Y-Mobile/Rakuten JPY3,278/month (rent)
VPN: Essential for bypassing geo-blocks and keeping your connection secure.
Working Spots: WeWork JPY20K/month over patchy public.
Cultural/Wellness Hacks
Time Zones: 13–16(JST) hours ahead—async for U.S. clients. For instance, In mid-west like Chicago, now your 10pm (JST) is Chicago 8am (CST) – for your conference call timing!
Taxes: With the Digital Nomad Visa, you are required to work for a foreign employer and be paid from abroad. Because of that setup, your income is generally not considered taxable in Japan.
However, there are two caveats:
o If you stay in Japan for more than 183 days in a year, Japan may treat you as a tax resident, which could trigger local tax obligations.
o If you take on any local freelance work or side jobs in Japan, that income would be taxable here.
🔹In practice, most Digital Nomad Visa holders continue paying income tax only in their home country. But if you plan to stay long term or are close to the 183-day threshold, consult a cross-border tax advisorto avoid surprises.
Wellness: Clinics and hospitals in Japan usually confirm your insurance coverage and payment method at check-in.
3.Remote work Challenges—and How to Beat Them
Remote work in Japan—whether as a full-time employee or a digital nomad—can be rewarding, but it also brings challenges that often catch newcomers off guard.
Challenges and fix
• Communication
If your manager is Japanese, you’ll quickly hear about Hou-Ren-Sou (報連相). It literally sounds like “spinach” in Japanese, but it means Report, Inform, and Consult. In practice, it’s a reminder to keep managers constantly updated on your status.
For foreigners used to more independent work styles, this can feel like micromanagement. But in Japan, Hou-Ren-Sou is seen as trust-building.
👉 Fix: Proactively share short updates— “Finished client draft, will send by 5pm”—to keep things smooth.
• Isolation: Breaking the Social Barrier
Japanese colleagues and neighbors are polite but can seem distant, and remote work can make that sense of loneliness sharper.
Many foreigners say, “Japanese people are hard to be friend.” Remote work can amplify that sense of loneliness.
It’s not that we don’t want to connect—it’s more that we don’t want to bother you, or simply don’t know how to start. I know this feeling very well. On top of that, the language barrier can feel overwhelming.
👉 Fix: Start small—connect through LINE or text messages. If our English sounds a little unusual, please be patient. Even simple steps like scheduling a virtual coffee chat with coworkers or neighbors can spark real connections.
• Natural Disasters
Japan experiences earthquakes, typhoons, and occasional floods. It can be intimidating if you’re new.
👉 Fix: Download the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) app for real-time alerts. Keep a simple ¥5,000 earthquake kit with bottled water, flashlight, portable charger, and emergency food.
See also:
Better Than Fear: Experiencing a Seismic 7 Earthquake Simulation in Tokyo
Earthquake Survival in Japan: Tips, Tools, and What to Expect
Real Story: The “Wristwatch Hack”
One remote employee once skipped his 9am start time and got a call from his team admin asking what was happening.
Later, he discovered a hack: strapping a vibrating smartwatch under his mouse to keep his Teams status “green” while out for school pickups.
Absurd, yes—but it highlights the trust gap between managers and employees.
More Fix
Shift focus to results: Instead of surveillance, encourage quick check-ins. Slack updates like “Out for a doctor’s visit—report will be done by 2pm” maintain trust.
Parents & caregivers: Use “family care” days off strategically to cut burnout.
See also:
Paid and Unpaid Leave in Japan, Vol. 1 – Make the Best Use of It
Paid and Unpaid Leave in Japan, Vol. 2 – Make the Best Use of It
Key takeaway: Ditch the hacks, build the trust. Once trust is established—whether you’re an employee or a nomad—workflows and relationships go smoothly.
4.FAQ
Q1. I need to ask some questions. However, working remote makes it difficult. Any tips?
A1: Remote work makes it harder to “just ask,” but you can manage it well:
Schedule a quick daily (or every-other-day) call, depending on your needs.
Prepare ahead and keep your questions intentional and concise.
Use chat or email for small items; save bigger ones for calls or occasional in-person meetings.
Most managers value proactive communication—it shows engagement, not hesitation.
Q2. My company hosts casual “chat calls.” Do I really need to join?
A2: Yes, if you can. As a foreigner, there might be language barrier or may not be so motivated.
Joining—even briefly—shows you’re approachable.
No need to be talkative—your presence alone maintains connection.
Q3. Does working remotely affect promotions or career growth?
A3: It depends on the company. In most foreign firms, promotions focus on performance, so remote work makes little difference. You can prove yourself.
In many Japanese companies, however, visibility still matters, so remote work can have an impact.
Remote workers risk being “out of sight, out of mind.”
Counter this by documenting results, sharing progress, and volunteering for visible projects.
Some firms are moving toward results-based evaluation, but the visibility gap remains for now.
Q4. Is it okay to ask about remote work in a job interview?
A4: Yes—flexibility questions are normal now.
Ask at the right moment (when work style is discussed).
Direct your question to HR or recruiters, not in the very first round.
Phrase it positively: “How does your company balance office collaboration and remote work?”
Digital Nomad Visa Official Q&A (← Click here. The font may be a little hard to read, but the resource is very useful.)
6.Wrap-Up
The remote work debate in Japan is still a tug-of-war between tradition and progress. As mentioned above, Elon Musk argue that in-person work fuels collaboration, accelerates problem-solving, and supports Gen Z’s early-career mentoring. I get it.
But remote and hybrid work are here to stay. My own HR boss was based overseas—in Singapore or the U.S.—and I reported from Japan with no issue. Today, I see companies headquartered in Tokyo with managers working just as effectively from Fukuoka.
Remote work is about the ability to work from anywhere: across the office, across the country, across time zones, or even across space. Even if you’re not a digital nomad, distance is already part of modern work.
And here’s the real takeaway: communication will only become more critical. Studies show face-to-face meetings build trust about 20% more effectively than online ones.
Yet as avatar-based meetings and immersive tools become the norm, the “in-person magic” may inevitably matter less.
What won’t change is, I believe, the need to master clear, intentional communication—because in the future of work, trust travels farther than location.
If you’ve experienced remote work in Japan, share your story in the comments!
References
Job Soken — 2025 survey on office attendance & preferences
Tokyo Shoko Research — Telework institutionalization by firm size
Masayuki Morikawa / RIETI — Productivity Dynamics of Work-From-Home (2023):
Gallup — Hybrid Work Indicator (U.S.) 2025
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan — White Paper on Information and Communications in 2023